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👋 Welcome to The Royal Visions ‘Self-Study’ English Lesson!
Today, we will learn about countable and uncountable nouns—an important part of English grammar! Knowing the difference will help you speak and write more naturally.
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🔍 What Are Countable and Uncountable Nouns?
There are two types of nouns in English:
✅ Countable Nouns
- You can count them (1, 2, 3, etc.).
- They have singular and plural forms.
- You can use “a” or “an” with them.
✔ Examples:
- “A banana” → “Two bananas”
- “An apple” → “Three apples”
- “One chair” → “Many chairs”
✅ Uncountable Nouns
- You cannot count them (no plural form).
- They do not use a/an.
- You need “some,” “a lot of,” or “a little.”
✔ Examples:
- “Milk” → “Some milk” (Not “a milk”)
- “Water” → “A little water” (Not “two waters”)
- “Rice” → “A lot of rice”
📌 How to Use Countable and Uncountable Nouns in Sentences
| Type | Example Sentences |
|---|---|
| ✅ Countable | “I have a book.” / “She ate two apples.” |
| ✅ Uncountable | “Can I have some water?” / “There is a little sugar in my coffee.” |
| ❌ Incorrect | ❌ “I have an information.” (❌ “Information” is uncountable!) Instead, we say: ✅ “I have some information.” ✅ “I have a piece of information.” |
🛑 Common Mistake: Never use “a/an” with uncountable nouns. Instead, use “some,” “a little,” or “a lot of.”
✔ Correct: “I need apples.”
❌ Wrong: “I need an apples.”
📝 Practice Activity 1
Choose the correct noun for each sentence:
- I need ______ (a/some) sugar for my tea.
- She bought ______ (two/some) bananas.
- There is ______ (a little/two) water in the glass.
- We have ______ (a/some) information about the event.
- He has ______ (many/a lot of) friends.
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📝 Practice Activity 2: Speaking Practice
🔹 Look around your room. Name 3 countable and 3 uncountable nouns you see.
✔ Example:
✅ Countable: A chair, a book, a pen
✅ Uncountable: Water, rice, air
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🎯 Summary of Today’s Lesson
✅ Countable nouns → You can count them (1, 2, 3…).
✅ Uncountable nouns → You cannot count them (water, sugar).
✅ Use “a/an” with countable nouns but not with uncountable nouns.
✅ Use “some,” “a little,” or “a lot of” with uncountable nouns.
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