Lesson 7: People Around Me
Welcome to The Royal Visions A2 Grammar Course
Course Director: Mr. Johannes Moloto
Course Creator: Mr. Johannes Moloto
Lesson Objectives
🎯 What you will learn:
- How to ask questions using the Present Perfect.
- The correct structure: Have/Has + Subject + Past Participle.
- How to use question words (What, Where, Why).
- How to give short answers (Yes, I have. / No, she hasn’t.).
🟦 What Is a Present Perfect Question?
The present perfect question is used to ask if something has happened any time before now.
✅ Examples:
Have you eaten?
Has she finished her work?
Have they been to Paris?
The answer is usually Yes or No.
🧠 Structure of Present Perfect Questions
Here is the structure:
Have / Has + Subject + Past Participle?
| Question | Short Answer |
|---|---|
| Have you eaten? | Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. |
| Has she gone home? | Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t. |
| Have they arrived? | Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t. |
🗣️ Question Words & Past Participles
You can add question words like What, Where, Why, and How to the beginning.
What have you done?
Where have they gone?
Why has he left?
🧩 Past Participle Reminder
Always use the past participle (the third verb form).
| Verb | Past Participle |
|---|---|
| go | gone |
| do | done |
| see | seen |
| eat | eaten |
🗣️ More Examples of Questions
Read these questions and answers to practice.
Have you done your homework? (Yes, I have.)
Has he eaten breakfast? (No, he hasn’t.)
Have they visited Rome? (Yes, they have.)
What have you learned?
Where has she been?
Conclusion & Summary
✅ Let’s Remember!
- Question Form: Have/Has + subject + past participle?
- Use have for I/you/we/they, and has for he/she/it.
- You can start with question words (What, Where, Why, How).
- Use short answers: Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
- Always use the past participle (done, gone, eaten, etc.).
You’re ready for the Review Quiz! 🎉
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