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English Grammar Training
The Royal Visions Team • September 17, 2026 • 4 min read

Discorso Indiretto in Inglese: Perché Cambia Tutto?

La tua amica ti ha detto “I am tired” e ora vuoi raccontarlo a qualcun altro. Dici “She said she is tired” e ti sembra giusto, ma un madrelingua direbbe “She said she was tired”. Il tempo verbale cambia anche se la tua amica è ancora stanca in questo momento.

Il reported speech è come racconti quello che qualcuno ha detto senza citare le sue parole esatte. Segue un pattern prevedibile di backshift che questa guida spiega completamente.

Il Pattern Base: Spostare Un Tempo Indietro

Quando riporti quello che qualcuno ha detto, il tempo verbale solitamente si sposta un passo indietro nel passato.

Discorso DirettoDiscorso IndirettoEsempio
Present simplePast simple“I like coffee” → She said she liked coffee.
Present continuousPast continuous“I am working” → He said he was working.
Present perfectPast perfect“I have finished” → She said she had finished.
WillWould“I will call you” → She said she would call me.

Altre Parole che Cambiano

Discorso DirettoDiscorso Indiretto
todaythat day
tomorrowthe next day
nowthen

Domande e Ordini nel Discorso Indiretto

Le domande indirette perdono l’ordine tipico delle domande. Gli ordini indiretti usano “to + infinito”. “Where do you live?” diventa “He asked where I lived.” “Close the door” diventa “He told me to close the door.”


6 Errori Comuni nel Discorso Indiretto

Invece di questoDi’ cosìPerché
“He asked where did I live”“He asked where I lived”Ordine della frase affermativa
“She told that she was tired”“She said that she was tired”“Tell” richiede una persona
“He said me he was busy”“He told me he was busy”“Said” non prende oggetto diretto persona

Mettiti alla Prova

Trasforma: 1. “I am busy,” she said. 2. “I will call you tomorrow,” he said. 3. “Where do you work?” she asked.

Soluzioni: 1. She said she was busy. 2. He said he would call me the next day. 3. She asked where I worked.

Racconta una conversazione reale a voce alta. Per una correzione reale, puoi prenotare una Lezione Gratuita con un tutor.


Rendi Questa Regola Automatica

I nostri corsi di inglese costruiscono questa abilità nella pratica orale. Se vuoi un tutor che corregga il tuo discorso indiretto in tempo reale, puoi iniziare con un tutor di inglese online o prenotare una Lezione Gratuita.

Accesso Rapido


Domande Frequenti sul Discorso Indiretto

Qual è la regola base del discorso indiretto?

Il tempo verbale solitamente si sposta un passo indietro nel passato quando riporti quello che qualcuno ha detto.

Devo sempre spostare il tempo verbale?

Non sempre. Se il verbo che riporta è al presente, o l’affermazione è una verità permanente, il backshift è opzionale.

Come cambia l’ordine delle parole nelle domande indirette?

Le domande indirette usano l’ordine normale della frase affermativa, non l’ordine della domanda.

Qual è la differenza tra “said” e “told”?

“Told” richiede una persona direttamente dopo (told me), mentre “said” no.

Come riporto un ordine?

Usa “told + persona + to + infinito”: “Close the door” diventa “He told me to close the door.”

Come riporto una domanda si/no?

Usa “if” o “whether” con l’ordine della frase affermativa.

“Will” diventa sempre “would”?

Sì, quando il verbo che riporta è al passato, “will” diventa “would”.

Perché “today” diventa “that day”?

Perché il momento in cui riporti è diverso dal momento in cui le parole originali sono state dette.

Il discorso indiretto si usa più nel parlato o nello scritto?

Entrambi, ma è particolarmente comune nella conversazione quotidiana.

Qual è il modo migliore per esercitarsi?

Racconta conversazioni reali che hai avuto ad alta voce.

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